The Long Haired Black German Shepherd is a striking variation of the traditional German Shepherd breed. With their luxurious coats, intelligent nature, and unwavering loyalty, these dogs make excellent companions, working dogs, and protectors. This guide will explore their unique traits, history, care requirements, and what to consider when getting one.
What is a Long Haired Black German Shepherd?
The Long Haired Black German Shepherd is a purebred German Shepherd with a long, flowing coat and an entirely black coloration. While the standard German Shepherd has a dense, medium-length double coat, the long-haired variety has a longer, silkier topcoat with minimal undercoat. This breed variation is not recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) for conformation shows, but they are still purebred German Shepherds.
Distinctive Traits
- Coat: Long, soft, and flowing black fur with little to no undercoat.
- Size: Males range from 24-26 inches in height, females from 22-24 inches.
- Temperament: Loyal, intelligent, and highly trainable.
- Lifespan: 10-14 years with proper care.
- Exercise Needs: High energy, requiring daily physical and mental stimulation.
The History of Long Haired Black German Shepherds
German Shepherds were originally bred in Germany in the late 19th century by Captain Max von Stephanitz. The goal was to create the ultimate working dog, combining intelligence, strength, and loyalty. The long-haired variety existed from the beginning but was considered less desirable due to its lack of a dense undercoat, which was seen as a disadvantage in harsh weather conditions.
The solid black coloration comes from a recessive gene. When two black-coated German Shepherds are bred together, their offspring will also be black. If one parent carries the gene, there’s a possibility of black puppies appearing in a litter. Despite their long coat and color, these dogs share the same lineage and working abilities as their short-haired counterparts.
Why Choose a Long Haired Black German Shepherd?
There are several reasons why these dogs are highly sought after:
- Aesthetic Appeal: Their long, flowing black coats give them a majestic and unique appearance.
- Exceptional Intelligence: Highly trainable and quick learners.
- Loyal and Protective: Excellent family guardians and companions.
- Strong Work Ethic: Can excel in search and rescue, therapy work, and protection roles.
Finding a Long Haired Black German Shepherd Puppy
1. Choosing a Reputable Breeder
A responsible breeder ensures the health and well-being of their puppies. Look for the following signs of a reputable breeder:
- Health Screenings: The breeder provides health clearances for hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, and degenerative myelopathy.
- Transparency: Allows you to visit and see the living conditions of the puppies.
- Socialization: Puppies are raised with early exposure to different environments.
- Contracts and Health Guarantees: Offers a written agreement and support for new owners.
2. Adoption and Rescue Centers
If you’re open to adopting, check breed-specific rescues and shelters. Many German Shepherds, including long-haired varieties, need loving homes.
Caring for a Long Haired Black German Shepherd
1. Grooming Requirements
- Brushing: At least 3-4 times per week to prevent tangles and matting.
- Bathing: Every 6-8 weeks, using a dog-friendly shampoo.
- Nail Trimming: Regular trims to prevent overgrowth and discomfort.
- Ear Cleaning: Weekly checks to prevent infections.
- Dental Care: Brushing teeth or using dental chews for oral health.
2. Exercise and Mental Stimulation
Long Haired Black German Shepherds are highly active dogs requiring:
- Daily Walks: At least 60 minutes of exercise per day.
- Training Sessions: Regular obedience training to keep their minds engaged.
- Interactive Play: Games like fetch, agility training, and scent work.
- Socialization: Exposure to various environments, people, and animals.
3. Nutrition and Diet
A well-balanced diet is essential for their health:
- High-Quality Dog Food: Rich in protein, vitamins, and minerals.
- Portion Control: Feed according to age, weight, and activity level.
- Hydration: Ensure access to fresh water at all times.
- Supplements: Consider joint supplements to support their large frame.
Common Health Issues
Like all German Shepherds, the long-haired variety is prone to certain health concerns:
- Hip and Elbow Dysplasia: A genetic condition affecting joint health.
- Degenerative Myelopathy: A progressive disease affecting mobility.
- Bloat (Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus): A life-threatening condition requiring immediate attention.
- Allergies: Some dogs may develop food or environmental allergies.
Regular vet checkups, a healthy diet, and exercise can help minimize these risks.
Training Your Long Haired Black German Shepherd
1. Basic Obedience Training
Start with fundamental commands like:
- Sit, Stay, Come, and Heel: These commands establish discipline.
- Crate Training: Helps with housebreaking and provides a safe space.
- Leash Training: Encourages good behavior during walks.
2. Advanced Training and Jobs
These intelligent dogs excel in various advanced training roles:
- Service Work: Guide dogs, therapy dogs, and assistance animals.
- Search and Rescue: Their keen sense of smell makes them ideal for tracking.
- Protection Training: Their natural guarding instincts can be honed with professional training.
Pros and Cons of Owning a Long Haired Black German Shepherd
Pros:
- Highly intelligent and trainable.
- Loyal and protective, making them great family dogs.
- Beautiful and unique appearance.
- Excellent working abilities and strong drive.
Cons:
- Requires significant grooming and maintenance.
- Needs daily exercise and mental stimulation.
- Prone to certain genetic health issues.
- Not officially recognized in conformation shows by the AKC.
Is a Long Haired Black German Shepherd Right for You?
These dogs are best suited for:
- Active Individuals or Families: Owners who can meet their high energy needs.
- Experienced Dog Owners: Ideal for those familiar with training intelligent breeds.
- Working Roles: They thrive in service, protection, and search-and-rescue work.
Final Thoughts
The Long Haired Black German Shepherd is a stunning, intelligent, and devoted breed. Whether you’re looking for a loyal companion, a working dog, or a family protector, they offer unmatched dedication and charm. By choosing a reputable breeder, investing time in training, and providing proper care, you’ll have a loving and dependable companion for years to come.
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